If you start to notice an unhealthy manifestation of the activities of the organism, indicating the occurrence of hemorrhoids, do not rush to panic or to self-medicate. Everything important to approach sensibly and professionally. Only Proctologic can accurately diagnose the disease and to appoint the best course of treatment.

Hemorrhoid treatment to date may at any stage. But do not postpone your trip to the doctor for a long time. The sooner you contact the person, the easier it will be spectacular and receive treatment of hemorrhoids.

After proctologist hold a standard inspection and digital research will be needed and another series of more complex procedures such as: sigmoidoscopy and anoscope. Only with a thorough analysis of existing symptoms Proctologic can uniquely identify the source of bleeding and to recommend further treatment.

Many patients are concerned that the treatment of hemorrhoids require surgical intervention. In most cases, the disease can be avoided and limited only to medication or outpatient treatment methods. If the disease is only in its infancy, even simple changes in lifestyle and the transition to a healthy diet can guarantee you will cure hemorrhoids.

Proctology, proctology, pelveopereneologiya – section of clinical medicine that studies diseases of the rectum, pelvic floor and surgical diseases of other parts of the colon. The main manifestations proctologic diseases are: difficulty in bowel movements, discomfort (“foreign body”) in the anal canal and rectum, mucus secretion from the anal canal, bleeding from the anus, pain during defecation and after stool, anal itching, abnormal growths perianal and sacrococcygeal areas withhold urine with straining, prolapse of urogenital organs.

Clinical manifestations of disease rectum and colon are varied and not always sufficiently well defined. In most of these notes during the latent (asymptomatic) flow, then there are faint signs of the disease is almost fixed by the very sick and often expressed “discomfort”: there are more frequent periodic chair or delay his discomfort in the abdomen or a feeling of his flatulence, sensation of a foreign body in the rectum and the pressure on the belly of the gum belt or pants, etc. These initial manifestations of diseases of the colon over time become intense and constant, and are accompanied by severe pain, severe constipation or diarrhea, mucus and blood, itching in the crotch, an increase fever, exhaustion, intoxication, etc.
Pain in anus and perineum are often permanent, Straining nature or are twitching and burning. In chronic anal fissure, acute thrombosis of hemorrhoids, acute paraproctitis after the act of defecation, they may become unbearable. A number of diseases of the rectum (benign tumor, chronic fistulas, cancer, etc.) can occur without long-term pain. In the most common disease of the rectum – uncomplicated hemorrhoids – pain usually does not happen or they are poorly expressed.

Mucus and pus from the anus can be observed both during defecation and be permanent (for rectal). In the latter case often occurs maceration of the skin in the perianal region, there are multiple erosion and poorly healing deep cracks, which is accompanied by itching, burning and sharp pains. The admixture of mucus and pus in stool is usually observed in chronic and acute proctitis, proctosigmoiditis, ulcerative and granulomatous colitis, as well as villous adenoma and carcinoma of the line and the sigmoid colon. Mucus and pus in these cases, often combined with an admixture of blood. Mucus in the feces often accompanies such a pathology, as Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Bleeding or bloody bowel movements to one of the common symptoms of diseases rectum and colon. Isolation of drops of red blood, or even jet bleeding, usually at the end of the act of defecation are characteristic of hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Sometimes such a hemorrhage in its frequent repetition leads to the development of anemia (anemia). Visible in the stool streaked with blood and blood clots are characteristic of inflammation (colitis), diverticular disease, and malignant dorokachestvennyh opuholyay. The farther is a source of bleeding in the colon, the more homogeneous admixture of blood to the stool and the darker the color. Maloizmenennaya blood in the liquid state or in the form clots may be released during defecation in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, and diverticulosis, as well as decaying and ulceration of villous and cancerous tumors.
Anemia in diseases of the colon more likely to develop due to chronic or acute blood loss. In cancer, localized in the right parts of the colon, anemia is observed frequently and is due to a chronic blood loss, and breach of hematopoiesis due to intoxication, early and rapidly developing in this tumor.
Anal itching – itching anus and perianal area is dovolono common disease. Reasons that caused by anal itching can be different: idiopathic itch; anomalies, and recto-vaginal diseases, dermatological diseases, infections, parasites, oral antibiotics, systemic diseases, psychogenic causes, etc.
Obstruction of the colon – a syndrome of disorders passage of the contents of the colon, which is manifested in the absence or delay of stool, difficulty passing flatus, bloating and stretching of the stomach, constant cramping and pain, the growth of other diskineticheskih phenomena (disturbance of appetite, nausea, vomiting, etc.) . Obstruction may be partial or complete, and often observed in organic lesions of the colon, but also found in functional (atonic and spastic colitis, coprostasia, etc.). With the progression of obstruction of the colon is increasing as local (abdominal distension, the appearance of signs of peritonitis), and general (symptoms of intoxication and metabolic disorders) disorders. For a partial obstruction of the colon characterized by intermittent, but incomplete discharge of stool and gas, constipation, diarrhea, sometimes a change, temporary cessation of pain and bloating, short or long periods of remission with improvement of general condition, especially under the influence of therapeutic measures (enemas, laxatives).

Who should attend proctologist

In proctology, as in many medical specialties, the importance of early diagnosis is difficult to overestimate – from the time of detection of the disease depends directly on the simplicity and ease of solving the problem. First and foremost, to appear at a reception proctologist if I have discomfort in the anus, anal itching, pain during defecation, the selection of blood or persistent pain in the rectal area. Some patients say that after the fall of defecation “bumps.”

At the risk of developing proctologic diseases include acute and lovers of spicy food, coffee, tea and alcohol, patients with excess body weight, constitutional and hereditary factors (varicose veins, pelvic varices). Digestive disorders, especially frequent constipation and diarrhea – the eternal companions of hemorrhoids and other diseases. Especially dangerous is too long sitting on the toilet and straining.